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Seychelles
Courts Act
Chapter 52
- Commenced on 30 November 1964
- [This is the version of this document as it was from 1 January 2015 to 29 March 2016.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
- [Amended by Courts (Amendment) Act, 2014 (Act 24 of 2014) on 1 January 2015]
Part I – General
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Courts Act.2. Interpretation
In this Act unless the context otherwise requires—"Chief Justice" means the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court;"Court of Appeal" means the Court of Appeal constituted under section 120 of the Constitution;"Judge" means a judge of the Supreme Court and includes the Chief Justice and a Puisne Judge;"Magistrates’ Court" means a court presided over by a Senior Magistrate or a magistrate;"Registrar" means the Registrar of the Supreme Court;"Supreme Court" means the Supreme Court constituted under section 125 of the Constitution.3. Courts
Part II – Supreme Court
A. Jurisdiction and powers
4. General jurisdiction
The Supreme Court shall be a Superior Court of Record and, in addition to any other jurisdiction conferred by this Act or any other law, shall have and may exercise the powers, authorities and jurisdiction possessed and exercised by the High Court of Justice in England.5. Jurisdiction in civil matter
The Supreme Court shall continue to have, and is hereby invested with full original jurisdiction to hear and determine all suits, actions, causes, and matters under all laws for the time being in force in Seychelles relating to wills and execution of wills, interdiction or appointment of a Curator, guardianship of minors, adoption, insolvency, bankruptcy, matrimonial causes and generally to hear and determine all civil suits, actions, causes and matters that may be the nature of such suits, actions, causes or matters, and, in exercising such jurisdiction, the Supreme Court shall have, and is hereby invested with, all the powers, privileges, authority, and jurisdiction which is vested in, or capable of being exercised by the High Court of Justice in England.6. Equitable powers
The Supreme Court shall continue to be a Court of Equity and is hereby invested with powers, authority, and jurisdiction to administer justice and to do all acts for the due execution of such equitable jurisdiction in all cases where no sufficient legal remedy is provided by the law of Seychelles.7. Admiralty jurisdiction
8. Jurisdiction in disciplinary matters
The Supreme Court shall continue to have, and is hereby invested with full jurisdiction to hear and determine all cases of breach of duty or misconduct committed by any barrister or advocate, attorney, notary, land surveyor or other ministerial officer and in such cases to suspend any such person provisionally or permanently from practicing within Seychelles.9. Jurisdiction in criminal matters
The Supreme Court shall continue to have, and is hereby invested with full original jurisdiction, to hear, try, determine, pass sentence and make orders in all prosecutions for offences of whatever nature and in exercising such criminal jurisdiction the Supreme Court shall have and exercise all the powers and shall enjoy all the privileges vested in the High Court of Justice in England.10. Appellate jurisdiction
11. Extent of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in all its functions shall extend throughout Seychelles:Provided that this section shall not be construed as diminishing any jurisdiction of the Supreme Court relating to persons being, or to matters arising, outside Seychelles.B. Appeals
12. Appeals in civil matters
13. Case stated in civil matters
14. Appeals in criminal matters
Appeals from decisions of the Supreme Court in criminal matters shall be governed by the Criminal Procedure Code and by any other law now in force or to be enacted.C. Practice and procedure
15. Practice and procedure of the Supreme Court
The practice and procedure in all the jurisdictions of the Supreme Court shall be such as are now in force or as may thereafter be provided by law.16. Rules of Court for civil or admiralty jurisdiction
17. Practice and procedure of the High Court of Justice of England when to apply
In civil matters whenever the laws and rules of procedure applicable to the Supreme Court are silent, the procedure, rules, and practice of the High Court of Justice in England shall be followed as far as practicable.D. Officers of the Supreme Court
18. Registrar and other officers of the Supreme Court
19. Powers and functions of the Registrar
20. Process Servers
21. Orderlies
22. Process Servers to take oath of office
A Process Server shall, upon his appointment, take the oath of office in the manner prescribed by the Official Oaths Act.23. Offences
Part III – Magistrates' Court
A. General
24. Interpretation applicable to Part III
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires—"clerk" means in respect of the court—(a)in Victoria, the Registrar or Assistant Registrar of the Supreme Court;(b)in Anse Royale and in Praslin and La Digue, the Sub-Accountant or such other officer or person as the Minister after consultation with the Chief Justice may by notice published in the Gazette appoint;"court" means the Magistrates' Court;"limit of jurisdiction" means—(a)in respect of the court held by the Senior Magistrate SR350,000; and(b)in respect of a court held by a Magistrate SR250,000;"magistrate" includes a person appointed to hold an inquest or a preliminary inquiry and includes a Senior Magistrate;"Senior Magistrate" means a person appointed by the Minister after consultation with the Chief Justice to be a Senior Magistrate.25. Appointment of Senior Magistrates and magistrates
25A. Salary and gratuity of Senior Magistrate and Magistrate
26. Extent of jurisdiction. Bench to consist of one magistrate
B. Jurisdiction and powers
27. Jurisdiction in civil matters
28. Jurisdiction in criminal matters
The jurisdiction and powers of the court in criminal matters shall be as laid down in the Criminal Procedure Code.C. Sittings
29. Sittings
The Sittings of the court may be appointed for and held on any day and at any time at the discretion of the magistrate.30. Court house
The court shall hold its sittings in the court houses specified in the schedule to this Act. The Chief Justice may by notice published in the Gazette amend, add to or alter the schedule.31. Occasional courts
D. Staff
32. Clerical work of court
The clerical work of the court shall be performed by the clerk of the court.33. Issue of process; books
The clerk of the court shall issue all process of the court and register all orders, all judgements and keep records of all proceedings and shall keep account of all fees, fines and money paid into or out of court and keep such other books or accounts as the Chief Justice may direct.34. Clerk to tax costs
Costs shall be taxed by the clerk of the court.35. Process
All process of the court may be served by a process server or by a member of the police force.36. Summons to witness
37. Power to punish for misbehavior before the court
Any person who willfully insults a magistrate during his sitting or attendance in court or during any inquiry or who willfully interrupts the proceedings of the court or otherwise misbehaves in court or before the magistrate, is liable to be summarily fined and committed to prison by the magistrate:Provided that such fine and term of imprisonment shall not exceed two hundred and fifty rupees and fifteen days respectively.E. Civil matters
38. Jurisdiction
39. Provisions relating to or affecting jurisdiction
40. Valuation of claims
41. Costs
42. Execution of judgment or order of the court
A judgment or order of the court may, without prejudice to the provisions of any enactment prescribing other ways of execution or enforcement of a judgment or order of a court, be executed and enforced by the court and the provisions of the Seychelles Code of Civil Procedure relating to execution and enforcement of judgments and orders of the Supreme Court shall, mutatis matandis, apply to execution and enforcement of judgments of the court.43. Appeals
44. Rules of court
Part IV – Justices of the Peace
45. Appointment of Justices of the Peace
46. Oaths to be taken by Justices of the Peace
A Justice of the Peace shall, as soon as may be after his appointment, take the oaths prescribed by the Official Oaths Act.47. Powers and duties of Justices of the Peace
The powers and duties of Justices of the Peace shall be as set out in the Criminal Procedure Code, the Peace Officers (Inner Islands and Outlying Islands) Act, and in such other enactments as may best powers in or impose duties on Justices of the Peace.Part V – Miscellaneous
48. Recording of evidence
49. Attendances of persons at court
Any person who, having been lawfully summoned or otherwise required to attend any sitting of a court not being a court within the meaning of Part III, fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend that sittings shall be liable to be summarily punished by a fine of R.500 or by imprisonment for one month or by both such fine and imprisonment.50. Jurisdiction and powers of courts unaffected by this Act
Nothing in this Act shall be held to deprive a court of any jurisdiction or power it had at the time this Act came into operation.History of this document
23 December 2022 amendment not yet applied
12 November 2021 amendment not yet applied
27 May 2020 amendment not yet applied
30 March 2016 amendment not yet applied
01 January 2015 this version
Amended by
Courts (Amendment) Act, 2014
01 December 2014
Consolidation
Read this version
30 November 1964
Commenced
Subsidiary legislation
Title | Numbered title |
---|---|
Admiralty Jurisdiction Rules | Statutory Instrument 60 of 1976 |
Appeal Rules | Statutory Instrument 11 of 1961 |
Courts (Supreme Court) Rules, 2013 | Statutory Instrument 48 of 2013 |
Courts (Transfer of Civil Suits) Rules | Statutory Instrument 49 of 1960 |
Magistrates' Court (Fees and Costs in Civil Proceedings) (Amendment) Rules, 2014 | Statutory Instrument 15 of 2014 |
Magistrates’ Court (Civil Procedure) Rules | Statutory Instrument 114 of 1968 |
Magistrates’ Court (Fees and Costs in Civil Proceedings) Rules | Statutory Instrument 48 of 1960 |
Magistrates’ Court (Fees and Costs in Civil Proceedings) Rules, 2020 | Statutory Instrument 17 of 2020 |
Magistrates’ Court (Recovery of Government Debts) (Summary Procedure) Rules | Statutory Instrument 122 of 1968 |
Supreme Court (Commercial List) Rules, 2012 | Statutory Instrument 11 of 2012 |
Supreme Court (Mediation) (Amendment) Rules, 2014 | Statutory Instrument 47 of 2014 |
Supreme Court (Mediation) Rules, 2013 | Statutory Instrument 72 of 2013 |
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